Proton conductivity amelioration of chitosan via novel Schiff base formation with oxidized polyvinyl alcohol for proton exchange membrane
Qana A. Alsulami1 · Wafa A. Bawazir1 · Sherif M. A. S. Keshk2 Received: 14 December 2024 / Accepted: 25 February 2025 © Qatar University and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025 Abstract Chitosan (CS) is a naturally occurring biopolymer that is readily accessible and widely used in various industrial applications. However, its low proton conductivity, particularly at elevated temperatures, poses […]




